to be seen...
http://paulgrignon.netfirms.com/MoneyasDebt/The_Un-payability_of_Interest.html
In 1998 the average cash reserve ratio across the entire United Kingdom banking system was 3.1%. ( Now = 0 )
Other countries have required reserve ratios (or RRRs) that are statutorily enforced
(sourced from Lecture 8, Slide 4: Central Banking and the Money Supply, by Dr. Pinar Yesin, University of Zurich, Switzerland (based on 2003 survey of CBC participants at the Study Center Gerzensee
Australia None | Canada None | United Kingdom None | Mexico None | New Zealand None | Sweden None |
Eurozone 2.00 | Slovakia 2.00 | Switzerland 2.50 | Poland 3.50 | Chile 4.50 | Pakistan 7.00 |
Latvia 8.00 | India 5.00 | Burundi 8.50 | Hungary 8.75 | Ghana 9.00 | United States 10.00 |
Sri Lanka 10.00 | Bulgaria 12.00 | China 15.50 | Estonia 15.00 | Zambia 17.50 | Hong Kong 18.00 |
Croatia 19.00 | Tajikistan 20.00 | Surinam 35.00 | Jordan 80.00 |
Note that the chart above gives the USA cash reserve ratio as 10% when the actual ratios stated in the text above the chart are more complex, significantly lower and with many cases of zero reserve. I have no idea how significant the exceptions to the stated percentages for other countries might be.
I notice on these Wikipedia pages that there is a lot of discussion and disagreement about what the details really are. However, the section of my movie being questioned ends with the statement:
"So…while the rules are complex the common sense reality is actually quite simple.
Banks can create as much money as we can borrow."
Lecture 8:
Central Banking and
the Money Supply
Dr. P³nar Ye»sin
December 16, 2005
University of Zurich
1
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Avec mes meilleures salutations.
François de Siebenthal
14, ch. des Roches
CH 1010 Lausanne
Suisse, Switzerland
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